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Veterans

Veterans policy covers the benefits, healthcare, education support, and transition assistance provided to the approximately 18 million living U.S. military veterans. The Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) is the federal government's second-largest agency, operating the nation's largest integrated healthcare system with more than 1,300 hospitals and clinics. The most significant recent legislation in this space is the PACT Act of 2022 β€” the largest expansion of veterans benefits in decades β€” which extended healthcare and benefits eligibility to veterans exposed to burn pits in Iraq and Afghanistan and to Agent Orange in Vietnam. Burn pit exposure has been linked to a range of cancers and respiratory diseases affecting hundreds of thousands of veterans. Despite large federal investment, the VA system has faced persistent challenges: long wait times for appointments (a scandal in 2014 revealed veterans were dying waiting for care), backlogged disability claims, inadequate mental health services, and a homelessness crisis β€” more than 35,000 veterans experience homelessness on any given night. Veteran suicide rates remain alarmingly high at roughly 17 per day, significantly above the civilian rate. The GI Bill remains a cornerstone of veterans support, providing education benefits that have helped millions of veterans transition to civilian careers. Defense and veterans issues consistently enjoy bipartisan support, but funding and implementation shortfalls remain persistent.

Why it matters

The United States asks servicemembers to risk their lives and health in service to the country. Veterans policy is the nation's promise to honor that sacrifice through healthcare, disability compensation, and support for successful reintegration. When the VA fails β€” through wait-time scandals, claim backlogs, or inadequate mental health care β€” it breaks a core national commitment.